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Peer Reviewed Publications

Caregivers’ Impressions Predicting Fitness to Drive in Persons with Parkinson’s

Classen, S., & Alvarez, L. (2015). Caregivers’ impressions predicting fitness to drive in persons with Parkinson’s. The Occupational Therapy Journal of Research: Occupation, Participation and Health, 36 (1), 5-13. DOI: 10.1177/1539449215601117 Synopsis: Parkinson’s disease’s impact on fitness-to-drive has created a need for early identification of at-risk drivers. This study investigated…

Clinical Assessments as Predictors of Primary On-Road Outcomes in Parkinson’s Disease

Classen, S., Holmes, J., Alvarez, L., Loew, K., Mulvagh, A., Rienas, K., Walton V., & He, W. (2015). Clinical assessments as predictors of primary on-road outcomes in Parkinson’s disease. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 35 (4), 5-13. DOI: 10.1177/1539449215601118 Synopsis: Clinical predictors of fitness-to-drive in Parkinson’s disease have previously been…

Validity of the Stellenbosch University On-Road Driving Assessment

Swanepoel, L., Classen, S., & Goliath, C. (2015). Validity of the Stellenbosch University on-road driving assessment. South African Journal of Occupational Therapy, 45 (3), 9-15. Synopsis: Prior to this study, there had been no on-road assessment developed or validated in the South African context for fitness to drive. This study…

The Fitness-to-Drive Screening Measure©: Enabling Caregivers to Detect At-Risk Older Drivers

Classen, S., Medhizadah, S. & Alvarez, L. (2015). The Fitness-to-Drive Screening Measure©: Enabling caregivers to detect at-risk older drivers. Occupational Therapy Now, 17 (5), 12. http://www.caot.ca/otnow/sept15/otnow_9_15.pdf Synopsis: Age-related declines may impact an older adult’s fitness-to-drive. The Fitness-to-Drive Screening Measure (FTDS) is a web-based tool designed to assist proxy raters in…

Consensus Statements for Driving Simulators for Occupational Therapy Screening, Assessment, and Intervention

Classen, S., & Brooks, J. (2014). Consensus statements for driving simulators for occupational therapy screening, assessment, and intervention. Occupational Therapy in Health Care, 28 (2), 154-162. For assessing operational and tactical driver behaviors, simulator technology can be used to provide safe, objective, and repeatable performance measures. There has been growing…

Consensus Statements on Driving in People with Parkinson’s Disease

Classen, S. (2014). Consensus statements on driving in people with Parkinson’s disease. Occupational Therapy in Health Care, 28 (2), 140-147. Synopsis: Parkinson’s disease (PD) can lead to motor and non-motor impairments that may affect fitness to drive. It has been suggested that individuals with PD may exhibit driving difficulty…

Summary of an Evidence-Based Review on Interventions for Medically at Risk Older Drivers

Classen, S. (2014). Summary of an evidence-based review on interventions for medically at risk older drivers. Occupational Therapy in Health Care, 28 (2), 223-228.
 Synopsis: This paper provides occupational therapy practitioners with clinically applicable recommendations and intervention strategies based on the findings of an evidence-based review previously conducted to determine…